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22 August 2024,07:02

Dovish FOMC Meeting Minutes Hammers Dollar

22 August 2024, 07:02

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Market Summary

The dollar continued to face downside pressure following the release of the FOMC meeting minutes. Concerns were raised by FOMC members over potential labour market deterioration, with the majority of the members signalling that a September rate cut might be appropriate. This dovish narrative provided buoyancy to the equity market, as all major U.S. indexes gained in the last session.

In the forex market, the euro and the British pound both surged to their highest levels in 2024 against the weakening dollar. Today’s PMI readings from both regions are expected to have a direct impact on these currency pairs.

In the commodity market, gold prices were weighed down by heightened profit-taking as the metal surpassed the psychological level of $2,500. Meanwhile, oil prices continued to lack momentum, failing to hold their key support level near $72.40. This decline was exacerbated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ revision of the March NFP figure, which suggested that the labor market might not be as strong as previously thought, raising concerns about the broader U.S. economic outlook.


Current rate hike bets on 18th September Fed interest rate decision

Source: CME Fedwatch Tool

-50 bps (32.5%) VS -25 bps (67.5%) 

Market Overview

Economic Calendar

(MT4 System Time)

Source: MQL5  

Market Movements

DOLLAR_INDX, H4

The Dollar Index continues to extend its losses amid growing dovish expectations from the Federal Reserve ahead of the Jackson Hole meeting later this week. The recently released minutes from the Fed’s July meeting indicate that the central bank is moving closer to a long-anticipated interest rate reduction, with a higher likelihood of a cut in September. Additionally, the Bureau of Labor Statistics revised down March 2024’s employment gains by 818,000 positions earlier in the session, further pressuring the dollar.

The Dollar Index is trading lower while currently testing the support level. However, MACD has illustrated diminishing bearish momentum, while RSI is at 25, suggesting the index might enter oversold territory. 

Resistance level: 102.35, 103.35

Support level: 101.10, 99.95


XAU/USD, H4

Gold prices continue to hold above the key psychological level of $2,500 for the third consecutive day, supported by signals from the Fed’s meeting minutes that suggest a potential interest rate cut in September. The ongoing weakness in the US dollar, driven by these dovish expectations, continues to bolster dollar-denominated gold. As the week progresses, investors should focus on several crucial economic data releases, including the US Initial Jobless Claims and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s statements at Jackson Hole, to gain further trading insights.

Gold prices are trading higher following the prior rebound from the support level. MACD has illustrated diminishing bearish momentum, while RSI is at 59, suggesting the commodity might extend its gains since the RSI stays above the midline. 

Resistance level: 2535.00, 2580.00

Support level: 2495.00, 2465.00


GBP/USD,H4

The British pound continued to trade higher against the U.S. dollar, buoyed by the greenback’s ongoing weakness. Yesterday’s FOMC meeting minutes revealed a dovish tone, further eroding the dollar’s strength. Traders are now turning their attention to the U.K.’s PMI readings, due later today. Expectations of an improvement in the U.K. economy could have a direct impact on the GBP/USD pair, potentially providing additional upward momentum if the data meets or exceeds market expectations.

GBP/USD continues to trade to another high and is poised at its recent high level, suggesting a bullish bias for the pair. The RSI stayed in the overbought zone, while the MACD continued to edge higher, suggesting the pair remains trading with strong bullish momentum. 

Resistance level:  1.3140, 1.3220

Support level: 1.2985, 1.2915


EUR/USD,H4

The EUR/USD pair is poised at its highest level in a year, awaiting further catalysts to push higher. The dollar remains weak, pressured by the dovish tone in the FOMC meeting minutes released yesterday. Euro traders are now focusing on today’s PMI readings, which could serve as a fresh catalyst for the euro. Positive PMI data may provide the momentum needed for the euro to strengthen further against the dollar, potentially driving the pair to new highs.

EUR/USD remains trading with a higher-high price pattern, suggesting a bullish bias for the pair. The RSI remains in the overbought zone, while the MACD continues to edge higher, suggesting the pair remains trading with strong bullish momentum. 

Resistance level: 1.1180, 1.1230

Support level: 1.1040, 1.0985


USD/JPY, H4

The USD/JPY pair continues to decline after breaking below the critical liquidity zone near the 147.00 level. The pair is pressured by the weakening dollar, which has been hindered by the dovish FOMC meeting minutes. Adding to the potential volatility, the BoJ chief is scheduled to attend a hearing at the Japanese Parliament to answer questions from Lower House lawmakers. The outcome of this hearing could have a direct impact on the yen’s strength, as it may influence the direction of the BoJ’s upcoming monetary policy decisions. Traders should closely monitor this event, as it could provide further momentum for the pair’s movement.

The USD/JPY is forming a lower-low price pattern suggesting the pair is trading in a downtrend trajectory. The RSI is approaching the oversold zone while the MACD has broken below from the zero line suggesting the pair is trading with bearish momentum. 

Resistance level: 146.00, 149.20

Support level: 143.45, 141.40


NASDAQ, H4

The US equity market continues to edge higher, buoyed by the Fed’s July meeting minutes, which have bolstered expectations for a rate cut next month. With the vast majority of Fed policymakers signaling that it may be appropriate to begin cutting rates in September, the equity market remains positive. However, risks linger regarding the US economic performance, especially following the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ downward revision of the US jobs report, which has heightened concerns about the economy. Investors should closely monitor Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming statements for further trading signals.

Nasdaq is trading higher while currently near the resistance level. However, MACD has illustrated diminishing bullish momentum, while RSI is at 69, suggesting the index might enter overbought territory. 

Resistance level: 20015.00, 20705.00

Support level: 19035.00, 17865.00


CL OIL, H4

The pessimistic global economic outlook continues to weigh heavily on oil prices. Economic performance from both China and the US has recently disappointed global investors. Compounding these concerns, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the US jobs figures might have been overstated by 818,000 positions, renewing worries about a slowing economy. Additionally, easing tensions in the Middle East, with Israel agreeing to a preliminary ceasefire deal brokered by the US, has further reduced supply risks and pressured oil prices.

Oil prices are trading lower following the prior breakout below the previous support level. MACD has illustrated increasing bearish momentum, while RSI is at 32, suggesting the commodity might extend its losses after breakout since the RSI stays below the midline. 

Resistance level: 72.45, 75.20

Support level: 70.40, 67.50


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